It's well known that the weakest
link in the SAAB 900 is the Gearbox. The gearbox can not handle high torque.
But knowing this and driving with inside of the head, a stock gearbox could last
until the car turns to scrap.
TOC
1. Specs
2. Primary gearing
3. Total gearing
4. Strengthening
5. Gearbox Oil
Specs
Number 1984-
example: GM 3 5 7 01
Pos 1:
Type
GM = Manual
GA = Automatic
Pos 2:
Gearbox fitting
Pos 3:
Gears
3 = 3
4 = 4
5 = 5
Pos 4:
Gearing primary
Primary Gearing
Manual |
Automatic |
||||||
Primary | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 4 |
Tooth in/out |
31/30 | 30/27 | 31/26 | 32/25 | 33/24 | 40/37 | 41/36 |
Gearing | 0,97 | 0,90 | 0,84 | 0,78 | 0,72 | 0,93 | 0,88 |
Pos 5:
R&D version
Total Gearing
Below is a table that shows it on different gearboxes
Year | Model | Gearbox number |
Final gear |
Total gearing | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | reverse | ||||
1981 | 900 | G34504 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.59 | 7.68 | 5.15 | 3.50 | 14.95 | |
1981 | 900 | G45704 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.77 | 7.78 | 5.22 | 3.76 | 3.04 | 15.15 |
1981 | 900 Turbo | G44604 | 9:35 3.89 |
12.66 | 7.16 | 4.80 | 3.26 | 13.90 | |
1981 | 900 Turbo | G45704 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.77 | 7.78 | 5.22 | 3.76 | 3.04 | 15.15 |
1982 | 900 | G34406 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.78 | 7.79 | 5.23 | 3.55 | 15.15 | |
1982 | 900 Turbo | G45606 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.29 | 3.80 | 3.08 | 15.34 |
1983 | 900GL | G45704 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.78 | 7.79 | 5.23 | 3.55 | 15.15 | |
1983 | 900GL, GLs, Turbo | G45606 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.29 | 3.80 | 3.08 | 15.34 |
1983 | 900GLi, EMS, GLE | G45706 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1984 | 900 GL | G34506 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.81 | 7.24 | 4.86 | 3.30 | 14.09 | |
1984 | 900GL, GLi, GLs, GLE | G45706 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1984 | 900 Turbo | G45606 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.29 | 3.80 | 3.08 | 15.34 |
1985 | 900GL | GM34506 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.81 | 7.24 | 4.86 | 3.30 | 14.09 | |
1985 | 900, GL, Turbo | GM45606 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.29 | 3.80 | 3.08 | 15.34 |
1985 | 900 Turbo 16 | GM45706 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1986 | 900GL | GM34506 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.81 | 7.24 | 4.86 | 3.30 | 14.09 | |
1986 | 900GL, i, Turbo | GM45606 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.29 | 3.80 | 3.08 | 15.34 |
1986 | 900 Turbo 16 | GM55712 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1987 | 900i, Fi | GM34408 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.78 | 7.79 | 5.23 | 3.55 | 15.15 | |
1987 | 900c | GM34508 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.81 | 7.24 | 4.86 | 3.30 | 14.09 | |
1987 | 900c, i, i16,
S16, T8, i cat |
GM45610 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.28 | 3.80 | 3.07 | 15.33 |
1987 | 900 Turbo 16 cat | GM55602 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.28 | 3.80 | 3.07 | 15.33 |
1987 | 900i cat | GM45710 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1987 | 900 Turbo 16 | GM55710 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1988 | 900i, Fi | GM34408 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.78 | 7.79 | 5.23 | 3.55 | 15.15 | |
1988 | 900c | GM34508 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.81 | 7.24 | 4.86 | 3.30 | 14.09 | |
1988 | 900c, i, i16,
S16, T8, i cat |
GM45610 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.28 | 3.80 | 3.07 | 15.33 |
1988 | 900 Turbo 16 cat | GM55602 | 9:33 3.67 |
13.94 | 7.88 | 5.28 | 3.80 | 3.07 | 15.33 |
1988 | 900i cat | GM45710 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1988 | 900 Turbo 16 | GM55710 | 9:33 3.67 |
12.99 | 7.34 | 4.93 | 3.54 | 2.86 | 14.28 |
1988 | 900i cat | GM45510 | 9:33 3.67 |
14.96 | 8.46 | 5.67 | 4.08 | 3.30 | 16.46 |
1989 | 900i cat, i16 cat | GM45612 | 9:35 3.89 |
14.85 | 8.64 | 5.66 | 4.09 | 3.26 | 16.34 |
1989 | 900c, i, i16,
S16, T8, T16 cat |
GM45712 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.84 | 8.05 | 5.27 | 3.81 | 3.04 | 15.22 |
1989 | 900 T8, T16, T16 cat, T16S |
GM55704 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.84 | 8.05 | 5.27 | 3.81 | 3.04 | 15.22 |
1989 | 900 T8, T16, T16 cat, T16S |
GM55804 | 9:35 3.89 |
12.88 | 7.49 | 4.91 | 3.55 | 2.83 | 14.17 |
1990 | 900i cat, i16, i16 cat | GM45612 | 9:35 3.89 |
14.85 | 8.64 | 5.66 | 4.09 | 3.26 | 16.34 |
1990 | 900c, i, i16, S16 | GM45712 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.84 | 8.05 | 5.27 | 3.81 | 3.04 | 15.22 |
1990 | 900 T16 cat | GM55704 | 9:35 3.89 |
13.84 | 8.05 | 5.27 | 3.81 | 3.04 | 15.22 |
1990 | 900 T16 | GM55804 | 9:35 3.89 |
12.88 | 7.49 | 4.91 | 3.55 | 2.83 | 14.17 |
1991 | 900i16, i16(2.1), S16 | GM45614 | 9:35 3.89 |
14.91 | 8.56 | 5.68 | 4.10 | 3.36 | 16.40 |
1991 | 900, i16(2.1), T16 cat | GM45714 GM55706 |
9:35 3.89 |
13.89 | 7.98 | 5.29 | 3.82 | 3.04 | 15.27 |
1991 | 900 T16 | GM55806 | 9:35 3.89 |
12.92 | 7.42 | 4.92 | 3.55 | 2.83 | 14.21 |
1992 | 900i16, i16(2.1), S | GM45614 | 9:35 3.89 |
14.91 | 8.56 | 5.68 | 4.10 | 3.36 | 16.40 |
1992 | 900, i16(2.1), T16 cat | GM54714 GM55706 |
9:35 3.89 |
13.89 | 7.98 | 5.29 | 3.82 | 3.04 | 15.27 |
1992 | 900 T16 | GM55806 | 9:35 3.89 |
12.92 | 7.42 | 4.92 | 3.55 | 2.83 | 14.22 |
1993 | 900i16, 900i i16(2.1), S | GM45614 | 9:35 3.89 |
14.91 | 8.56 | 5.68 | 4.10 | 3.36 | 16.40 |
1993 | 900, i16(2.1), T16 cat | GM54714 GM55706 |
9:35 3.89 |
13.89 | 7.98 | 5.29 | 3.82 | 3.04 | 15.27 |
1993 | 900 T16 | GM55806 | 9:35 3.89 |
12.92 | 7.42 | 4.92 | 3.55 | 2.83 | 14.22 |
The following info is supplied by Dennis,
Who works at EBB. EBB are SAAB specialists.
Please visit them.
HTTP://www.ebb.se
Strengthening
The most durable alternative is a chill cast (kokill) 4-speed gearbox. With
a change of Pinion bearing and making of a steel cylinder that replaces
the original distance ring in between the bearings. Due to this mod the
pre-torque of the bearings should not change.
Then use a 32/25 primary gear. This will result in gear box that should manage
up to aprox 230 BHP.
A 5 speed gearbox is possible to mod in the same way. But due to the different
model the gearbox is more flexible in the casing. When flexing the 3:rd gear
will get broken! The tooth of the gear will just break.
Gearbox Oil
SAAB Has for years recommended motor oil for the gearboxes. This is just
madness. (would you use gearbox oil instead of motor oil? Shouldn't think so!)
The bearings and the end gear in the SAAB gearbox needs a real gearbox oil.
SAAB recommended the motor oil due to the gearbox would be easier to shift gears
in. Then they forgot that it takes some special lubrication for the bearings and
such, to keep them from break before theirs normal wear. Hence all 900/9000/900NG
with broken pinion bearings.
Then changing the oil is important. But everyone has not understand this yet,
not even some of the larger SAAB workshops.
There will always be some particles from the gears, Sync-rings, etc. So, the oil
should be changed at least each 50000-60000 km.
If this is not done, the particles will stick to the bearing surfaces and
"presto" the bearings will be worn out.
Dennis recommends two different types of Quaker State gearbox oils. He has great
experience with these and tests has proven that they are great.
- For daily use (stock, no racing) use Qudralube 75W
- For hard tuned cars and racing use QS2105
The gearboxes will be very easy-shifted and they will last longer.